Comparer shopping Saudi Arabia

The United States and Saudi Arabia both take a bearing their own unique way of shopping. It is not gross that we in AKA are spending an hour or more in front of the computer screen looking for clothes, shoes and other individualised items interchangeable furniture, cars, and audio systems.However, in the United States I think that umpteen people wish well to shop online from Amazon or others companies online. First of all, found on this simple fact, I believe hat on that point is a difference between Saudi Arabia and the United States about how people like to shop. For instance, in Saudi Arabia there are more than ten malls in each city that has more than 10,000 people. Rather than in the States, Saudi Arabia has galore(postnominal) more place for you to buy these items like many more attire stores, stores for shoes etc.On the other hand, I have lived in three states which take Kentucky, Texas and New York. Each city has more than 10. 000 people, but all of the cities hav e no more than two malls. So to me, Saudi people like to go out for shopping rather than shopping online like Ameri stooges. Secondly, there is a lot of web sites that many people in America use to find vehicles. For Instance, Internet browser sites like cars. Amend scraggliest can help people shop around and search for certain cars, such as Honda, Toyota and Ionians, but In Saudi Arabia there are no web sites like that at all. So In conclusion, to me America spends often durations more time doing online shopping than our country where people would spend time In the malls with our family and friends. Finally, I think that everyone has their own way of shopping and which way they would Like to shop. Aimed Littoral, September, 25 14

Informal learning Essay

Traditional and formal cultivation has been for a prospicient clock been the standard and de facto system in order to deliver schooling. curiously considering the classroom set up, where in there is a visiter, a student, a classroom, and a designated programme for the discussion that is facilitated by the teacher, the method of formal pedagogics is deeply relies upon in our culture in order to deliver the information that is required for encyclopedism (Sefton-Green, 2004).This paper does non attempt to deny or ignore the efficiency of a formal education set up. However, recently, a growing number of donnish studies fox augured towards unceremonious education to be efficient and effective this will particularly in the multi-faceted field of acquisition and education. The paper does non claim that informal education could provide a substitute and an alternative for formal education.What it does stress, however, is that informal education may be a reliable accompanim ent to formal and traditional methods of teaching and that if flop utilisationd and combined with traditional means of information teaching, could yield big results especially in the classroom set up where students wear been pointed push through by seek to be having multiple levels and kinds of learnedness, education, and reception methods. Such informal education has been employ by many academic constitutions around the world.In fact, the choice of educational institution often relies not only on the ability of teachers to deliver content through traditional classroom means, besides also the various facilities, activities, and informal learning methods that the school and educational institution implements e-learning framework of students. However, as has been the case by the Montessori institution problem, informal education, ofttimes like formal education, needs a specialised design in order for it to be effective and efficient. One could not fitting prepare a hodge podge of activities and claim it to be effective informal education techniques.The identification process is just as difficult as the teaching itself. Researchers who bear undergone the subject of identifying essential academic informal education processes have highlighted the efficiency of statistics taking into consideration various variables that focus on that specific market and demographic. For example, although it has been prove that learning games had been efficient in Western schools, that method of informal education is not so effective in east schools because children are used to the traditional classroom set up a formal education which they have been introduced to in the past.Alternatively, eastern schools made use of such(prenominal) learning games only through gradual adaptation, unlike those that had been implemented in western education where it was fully coordinated immediately knew the curriculum of schoolchildren. Therefore, the best method in order to identif y these informal learning methods is to understand the demographics, the market, and the behavior of the students where such curriculum would be taught and adapt them to not only the learning result that may be brought ab proscribed by the informal education method however also the social stage setting which it shall be taught to.Another example of informal learning that is world integrated into discussions of undergraduate programs, especially in the fields of political science, philosophy, and the humanities, is the teaching method that requires constant interaction with students and allowing them to voice out their opinions without the permission of teachers and professors.This method has traditionally been associated to the discussion group method where in the teacher and professor is not considered the highest knowledge giving body in the classroom but quite a facilitator in the discussion where in the students would be voicing out their own opinions and learnings from the subject matter rather than being imposed upon by the strict curriculum.Especially in the humanities, and the subject matters we have identified above were in it is essential for students to have an analytical perspective and not just a memorized body of standardized knowledge, this informal learning method would not only be more effective with respect to academic learning, but also be more efficient with respect to further information and development of the students depending on the chosen field.Yet another example that we could point out in an academic institution are those that are being implemented in sports programs in secondary school. It has long been a proven fact that physical education may be able to teach concepts such as teamwork, relationship building, and trust that is very difficult to learn in a formal and traditional classroom set up. However, recently, researchers have driven such physical education classes to integrate informal learning with formal learning proce sses by instituting lessons of human kinetics to the sports programs themselves.Children are not just integrate the two sports and extracurricular activities without first identifying the various details and focus as well as the science behind such learning. For example, Gym classes in secondary schools have for a long time integrated fluent activities for the student body. Recently, however, before such swimming training is integrated to the students, students are first introduced to the human kinetics and science of respiratory improvement and cardiovascular training that could be found in swimming exercises (Lucas, 1983).The promotion of such activities would be less difficult nowadays especially because recent research have pointed towards such informal education to be key aspects in student improvement. However, in institutions where such research and discussions have not reached, educators and school heads may be given solid research and peer-reviewed articles about the e ffectiveness and efficiency of such informal learning in their institutions and how it may be able to significantly increase the capabilities both academic and nonacademic standards of their students.

Balance Sheet and Customer Segments Essay

point 16 of the document showed DLJdirects income statement from 1994-1999 (in millions). Exhibit 17 showed DLJdirect key pecuniary and operating performance. The revenue cast upd steadily from 1994 to 1997. The revenue increase $50 million in 1998 which is equivalent to 43% increase. In 1999 the revenue increased about $44 million. The income was stable forward to 1997 when the keep company experienced a loss and able to recovered the next year in 1998. In 1999, the company reached the highest income because of the huge commission increase in that year. Overall, the company is making good progress over the days with steady increment of commissions, come in covers, average daily trades, add together accounts and total customer summations.Does DLJdirect have the financial capableness to address new elements, e.g. to do more than advertising to reap new kinds of customers? DLJdirect does have the financial capability to address new members in the trade and increase ad vertising to attract new customers. However when comp atomic number 18d to its competitors, they are sp stop more money on customer acquisition. For example, E*Trade customer acquisition budget was communicate to be $300 million in 1999. Thats 50% slight than DLJdirects total cost and expenses in 1999. For now, the company should build a steady and reliable reputation in the market before spending more money on advertising alone. Identify the ways DLJdirects barter service is differentiated from competitorsTiered services for accounts with high asset ratios and speed of execution are the two ways DLJdirect differentiates itself from competitors. Customers with asset balance in excess of $100,000 are provided with rag to DLJ research and greater access to DLK-manages IPOs. For customers who have more in $1 million or more assets, DLJdirect reduced certain fees, provided a personal service team, and offered more trading time. Exhibit 14 below shows the DLJdirect advantage in sp eed of execution. match to the stats, DLJdirect provide the fastest transaction speed and availability of each brokerage firms home page during business hours. The speed of transaction is at least 0.3 seconds ahead of it competitors. The company also leads the availability with 99.4%.What are the inescapably of each of the four customer segments? Which needs are well-matched to DLJdirects capabilities? loneliness by the Book (RBB), Portfolio Cruise Control (PCC), Aggressively Affluent (AA) and yield lively Fast (GRF) are the four customer segments of DLJdirects market. RBBs are mass-market investors who tolerate moderate levels of risk and they require reliable trade execution, easy interfaces, and a variety of financial offerings. This segment has a high assets and stability. PCCs averaged total assets in excess of $350,000 but they did non trade very oft. AAs are the largest internet investor segment with high net worth individuals who averaged over $300,000 in asset and traded more than ten times a year. GRFs are youth individuals who made frequent minute to minute basis small trades. They encourage speed of transaction which is suitable for online traders. AA and GRF segments probably are well-matched to DLJdirects capabilities. DLJdirect engineered self-reliant online investors who on average have a high account balances than different investors.AAs customers are aggressive more likely to buy large blocks of stock, trade on margin and own a diverse range of financial investments. Many of them were customers of DLJdirect competitors who seek a move to a higher end online broker. Meanwhile, GRF preferred to not pay for services but they traded more frequently than any other segments. Rank the customer segments according to the reach emf in serving them GRF segment is the most valuable segment as they traded frequently on a daily basis. This enables the company to gain profit quickly in short space of time.AA segment is the second highest be cause they traded quite a frequently and paid food amount for services and information. RBB is the next segment because of its good standing in asset balance and brought interest in. PCC would be the last segment. Although they have an excess amount of average balances, they do not prefer to trade online which makes them has the least profit potential. Should DLJdirect target the Get Rich Fast (day trader) segment? Why? Since this segment traded more frequently than others, they cheer DLJdirect fast and reliable service that the company could offer.DLJdirect could provide the services that GRF segment sought which are low fees, transaction confidence and site performance. The company could attempt to target this segment but they should not spend a huge amount of money for this customer acquisition. Based on register 10 in the document, it showed that the size of this market segment is reducing as the years go by. When compared to high-end customers, the company needs to assign a higher discount rate to this segment because they swing the health of the stock market. another(prenominal) problem is that this segment consists of less affluent traders. Therefore, it is advisable for them not to go into this market because the company could not build a long-term positivity in this segment.In your opinion, are there other customer segments that DLJdirect should target? Why? In my opinion, DLJdirect should not target other customer segments likewise AA and GRF. The reason is because the company has been doing well in AA segment which is proven by the company good financial standing. With AA segment is projected to dominate the market in the future, the company should continue focusing their customer acquisition in this market. By doing this, the company could steadily build a reputation and hire a long-term profitability in this segment.

American Romanticism

The Literary endeavor and story I contumacious to deal was the Statesn romance, and The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Ameri put up wedge laid story is a literary period in American Literature that lasted from sass to sass. The question itself issueed away as an takeshoot of the European love affair artistic movement, It arose as a reaction to the formal orthodoxy and Neoclassicism of the preceding period. It is marked by a immunity from the springity, forms, and conventions typical in Neoclassical literature.It replaced the neoclassic emphasis on understanding with its own emphasis on the imagi earth and emotions, and the neoclassic emphasis on authority with an emphasis on individuality, which places the individual at the marrow of each last(predicate) life(Cooperate). The American Romanticism movement began after the subversive war ended when America cherished to separate themselves from Britain and the European form of Romanticism. American authors precious to separate themselves from Britain and Europe because they wanted to be their own domain and non looked at wish well the little br some former(a) coun label. superstar quote that shows that America wanted independence from Britain and Europe is, It emerged within the United States after the Revolutionary ar when it was connected with the aspiration to forge a distinctive ethnic identity correlative with the revolutions unprecedented political and social achievements(Pease). If it was not for the Romanticism movement in Europe, and Britain, and the Revolutionary war, America would not learn had the valuable American Romanticism literary movement.Many of the early authors who started the American Romanticism movement had close ties to the European form of Romanticism. There was ii generation of American Romanticism authors, the first generation of authors were William Bryant, Henry Headwords, Henry Longfellow, James Cooper, and Catherine Sedgwick. The movement itself is almo st expressing individuality, emotions, and creativity which caused Americans to import just about the American wilderness, scholarship, and other notional ideas that tapped into their heads.American Romanticism has many major stalks, some atomic number 18 highly grotesque and subjective, Emotion intensity, Escapism, common man as the hero, and record as a refuge or source of k straight offledge. The second generation of American Romanticism authors were had a few very well known authors that started the movement ilk Nathaniel Hawthorn, Edgar Allen Poe, Ralph Wald Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Marg art Fuller and, and Herman Melville. The authors were to separate themselves from the European movement, Their representation of the new nation as basic entirelyy innocent and purged of old world vices(Pease).The authors also wrote stories about the conflicts of exploring nature. The second generation of authors wrote short stories, and books about exploring nature, philosophy, a nd the conflicts of science which made them antithetic than the first generation of authors. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804 and died in 1864. The famous author as born in Salem Massachusetts into a family whose tooth roots were among the earlier of settlers. Hawthorne was born into a Puritan family, which meaner he was raised in a very strict lifestyle.after Hawthorne father died in a boating accident, Hawthorne and his return and so moved to Maine to live and work on a farm, Hawthorne was the son of a sea captain when Nathaniel was four eld old(The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia). When Hawthorne was nine years old, he suffered a severe injury exit him hurt and immobile for three years, and this is when it was made clear that Hawthorne love to accept and write. Since Hawthorne could not move because of his injury, he started to read and write major, and he decided to become an author.Hawthorne attended Bowdon College from 1821, to 1825, and after graduat ing from Bowdon College Hawthorne decided to follow his dreams to publish and write short stories, and novels. His first story he wangle was The Collection Twice-Todd Tales, published in 1837, and was found to be liked by Hawthorne, and precisely Hawthorne. After failing miserably, and having no confidence, Hawthorne got a Job at the U. S. Custom c get down house in Boston. Hawthorne only spent two years operative at the center house to save m star(a)y to move to skint Farm for six months.In 1842 Nathaniel Hawthorne married Sophie Peabody who was familiar with Emerson, Thoreau, and Margaret Fullers books. The married couple indeed moved to Concord where Hawthorne wrote Mosses From the Old Manse, then to Salem where he wrote his outstrip known book, The Scarlet Letter. In these books Hawthorne started using his own themes and styles of writing, Set in the 17th Century Puritan New England, the novel delves deeply in the gentlemans gentleman stock ticker, presenting the prob lems of moral evil and guilt by allegory and symbolism.It is a lot considered the first American psychological novel. (The Columbia Encyclopedia) What made Hawthorns stories lovely was every character had a different drive to reckon their destinies than any other stories published in the American Romanticism movement. Many of Hawthorne short stories showed themes of wry consequences, and how the desire for perfection can turn out very badly. Hawthorne would start the story of by showing the readers the characters doing something good, and the characters would always end up in bad situations.A short story that shows irony, and how Hawthorns characters end up in bad situations is called The Birthmark. The Birthmark is about a scientist named Laymen who decided to leave science for musical noteual reasons. It was not unusual for the love of science to rival the love of a women(Hawthorne 215). Laymen persuades a beautiful woman, who all the guys chase, to marry him. While he was married to Georgian, Laymen found the most slightest imperfection on her deliver, a nevus annoying and ugly. Georgian was perfect except for the birthmark on her face that resembled a hand.The birthmark on Georgians face made Laymen think that she was not perfect, while the est. of the guys pattern she was perfect besides the fact she had a birthmark that resembled a hand on her spunk. Laymen wanted to change Georgians imperfection through science because he wanted to perfect his wife. No matter the consequences Laymen wanted to challenge nature with science, and also change the culture. Laymen makes a potion that Georgian crapulence that makes the birthmark on her face start to disappear, but as the birthmark starts to disappear Georgian passes away.Georgian passes away because the birthmark on her face was the only thing that made her human, and peeping her in the human world because perfection cannot be obtained in a human, and without the birthmark on the cheek she was not human anymore. In Alameda addiction for perfection, he lost his beautiful wife, and before he could think twice about what he did, Georgian was dead. This was very ironical because Laymen wanted to do something good by taking away the birthmark on her face, but ends up cleanup flummox her on accident In American Romanticism some themes included culture of some form, nature, science, or the nature of perfecting something.Hawthorns story The Birthmark wows how a man tries to perfect nature, but does not realize the consequences there was to trying to perfect something that cannot be perfected. throughout the story Laymen was obsessing everyplace Georgians birthmark, while other men of the story were grammatical construction how perfect she was with the birthmark, If she were my wife, old never slice with that birthmark (Hawthorne 219). I cogitate that Hawthorne is trying to say that nothing is made to be perfect, so bingle should not try to perfect things that should not be perfected.I feel as though Hawthorne father dying is the reason hindquarters some of the consequential deaths in his stories. Hawthorne writes about nature because it is something he has been interested in, and was a theme of American Romanticism. Hawthorne showed some other themes in The Birthmark like nature, science, the interestingness of perfection. Laymen was a scientist that wanted to perfect nature, til now when more than half of his experiments have failed, he still tried to take the birthmark off of his beautiful wifes cheek.Laymen strives to get the birthmark off of Georgians cheek so much that he started to have dreams about ripping out her heart because he was obsessing over trying to perfect nature. Throughout the story it wows that Georgian Just wanted to please Laymen even though she thought that her birthmark resembled her, and all the guys loved it. Since Laymen started obsessing over the birthmark and hating it, this made Georgian start to hate the birthmark herself too, even though she knows that other men in the world find her birthmark beautiful.Since Laymen was being selfish and Just thinking about himself and perfecting nature he lost love, and his wife Georgian. In The Birthmark there is a spot in the story where Laymen obsesses over the birthmark on Georgians cheek so much, that he had a dream where he ripped out ere heart, Laymen now remembered his dream. He had fancied himself with Indaba, attempting an operation for the removal of the birthmark.But deeper went the knife, the deeper sank the hand, until at length its diminutive grasps appeared to have caught a hold of Georgians heart whence however, her husband was inexorably resolved to cut it or wrench it away(Hawthorne 217). I feel like this shows that no matter what Laymen did, he aimed to take the birthmark off of Georgians face, even if that did mean he would have to take out her heart to do so. What Hawthorne is trying to say in his story is that not single man in the world could perfect tauter, and whiz should not try because no one knows the consequences of doing so.Nathaniel Hawthorns story The Birthmark showed themes of American Romanticism by showing how culture and nature are different. Hawthorne shows that Laymen wanted to perfect nature, even when nature did not want to be perfected. The Birthmark shows how no one can control, and perfect nature without having dire consequences that could end up killing people. You can see how events in Hawthorns life effected his writing, and how it influenced his publication in the American Romanticism movement.American RomanticismThe American writers tried to puzzle out out what American could meanthey were out to find a erratic personality, a separate identity to the American literature, and the way of life, that was distinctly American and not British. This struggle fired them and took them to the portals of creativity. Their vision was to outgrow the concepts of guilt, evil, salvation, provident ial aspects of Puritanism, and pursuit about the fiery rhetoric of equality and freedom. In the glorious years of 1850-1855, emerged writers like Emerson. The materialistic approach unavoidable in the circumstances then prevailing cost America the master psyche and the spirit.To blend 150 communities into a Nation was not an ordinary job. Writers like Emerson, moved away from the influences of lowlife dogmas and looked out for new religious roots. Materialistic theories for education were resisted. Truth is a matter of intuition and individual experience, and it transcends the borders of reason. Human beings need to follow the can-do spirit, without destructive approach. Good literature must not go by the rules and it should appeal to the heart. To such writers Christ in the heart was more authoritative than the cross on the neckThe ideas of Cultural Revolution became popular, even though many did not understand its exact definition and implications. The clash of writes of the succession continued they influenced each other, though each denied such influence to swan their right as romantic individualists. Poe (who died in 1849) wrote about Emerson in his works, Emerson bought his writings to a creative boil etc. The hero of American Romanticism was Emerson, the literary giant, who kindled the creative fires in his time. He touched all the sensitive parts of the American psyche. The archetypes of an individual on the same proposition vary from time to time.An authentic quality about thinkers and genuine writers is that they are willing to think give room to accommodate willing to accept, when unavoidable and reject outright, when required to do so. Emersons chaste Sentiment and Poes Poetic Sentiment often clash. Emerson viewed Poe as a man of dissipation. This is respectable short of telling that he is an evil-incarnation. He also considered Poe as a man of stern reasons, without heart. Poe was the genius of imaginative literature, but he lacked hum anity, so essential for the standard of living and standard of life of the society.The evil influences of daemon in the writings of Poe were seen by many contemporary writers, including Emerson. Soon other writers began to narrow down the margin of difference among the writings of Emerson and Poe. The commotion between Poes poetic sentiment and Emersons moral sentiment was much narrower. Critics created such a controversy and erected artificial barriers without going into the merits of the case. The spirit of the age to which the poets and writers live counts a lot and it has profound influence on their writings. The generation gap. in the wide sense does the trick. Also, their ideas on relationship between art and morality, were actually of little consequence, once the influence of time-element is deleted from their views and writings. Viewed impartially, Emersons Moral Sentiment and Poes Poetic Sentiment are the alternative beats of the same heart. two wish to transcend the bo rders of reason, as they are aware that the bliss of lawfulness is available for experiencing only when the last hurdle of the wit is crossed. Experience theological system through moral sentiment or poetic sentimentit is one and the sameIt is reasonable to assume that once they reach the beyond the theme state, the poetic sentiments and the moral sentiments merge, because in essence, they are one and the same. The sound judgment take critics can not understand Emerson or Poe Their position is like the surgeon in the allegory He once questioned a realise Soul, august Master, I am a surgeon of international reputation. In the transmission line of my professional duties, I have cut each and every part of the human body. But I havent seen your God anywhere Is it so? asked the Realized Soul, Then you must have at least(prenominal) come across human emotions like love, anger, greed, etc.when you performed those operations The perplexed surgeon said, These are learning abi lity-level emotions. How can one see them? Now it was the turn of the Realized Soul to deliver the clincher. He said, You are unable to see the emotions, which cash in ones chips to the domain of mind. How can you see God, for experiencing whom, you need to transcend the borders of mind and enter the realm of divinity? In fact, both Poe and Emerson wrote from the level of progression of their minds, and the time-element vie an important role, as they tried to give the verbatim report of their primordial experiences.Even the narrowest differences at the highest level become wide disagreements. It is not correct to shut down that Poe and Emerson always thought on identical lines. Apart from the above two sentiments, there are wide, irreconcilable differences between the two. Art takes the secondary position as far as Emerson is concerned. His main concern is Over-Soul. Art is fitting means to an end. For Poe, it is the end in itself. While asserting thus, he touches the portals of spiritual realm, but refuses to cross the last barrier of the mind.Perhaps it is this search for eternal impartiality that kindles the curiosity of Poe to create romantic hero like Auguste Dupin Poe is the undisputed ancestor of a detective genre of stories. The search in a manufacturing and real search in individual lives invite comparison. The reason for crime-perpetration (evil) is the old-fashioned investigative querry of humanity. His detective story The Murder in the Rue dead room (1841) is the case in flush. In this story Poe describes about the same pairs of opposites that prevail and dominate human life, good and evil, which are important biblical subjects.Even forthwith Dupin is the most admired and popular detective character. The most important asset of Dupin is his capacity for observation and ability to draw correct conclusions. His analytical mind was his natural gift which he used intelligently to arrive at decisions. Poe created this unique character whe n the detective genre of literature did not exist. One can observe similarities between the traits of seeker of truth and the detective Dupin who wishes to get at the truth of complicated issues. The time-element and the historical background have the sovereign influence on the writings of an author.Viewed from this angle Emerson belonged to the volatile time of the American History, when the American society was going through convulsions. such(prenominal) situations fire the mind of a creative author. Emerson has been hailed as the greatest prose writer of this century. There are solid grounds why Emersons essays are all-time greats. such(prenominal) writing is possible for a brilliant mind, one who has the warm-heart and above all, one who has touched, and at times crossed the borders of reason-transcended the mind-barrier to enter the portals of divinity. He has definitely experience the flashes of divinity within himThe sum and substance of his essays is life is to be lived in its trials and tribulations its duty and beauty with total respect and surrender for the Over-Soul that looks after the smallest and biggest actions and aspirations of an individual. beart seek concession, but make relentless efforts for Self-Realization, argues Emerson. The important themes depicted in Emersons Circles, are too profound for the ordinary mind to comprehend. Theme number one is, there are no quick-frozen points and the second one, that the key to every man is his thoughts.The import of the first point can be understood not by intellectuals but by the spiritually-oriented. The concept is equivalent to that of Maya (a Sanskrit word, roughly translated-illusion) of the Advaita (Non-dualism) Philosophy of the East, more specifically India By arguments and counter-arguments, this point can not be proved, and therefore the rationalistic mind would not accept this. For compositors case, when Bertrand Russell said, Mental fear creates God, it actually doesnt make any di fference to God Russell is speaking from his mental level.Emerson, talking about the essential and real nature of things can be explained through an example Howsoever powerful and big may be the waves in an ocean, their essential nature is mere water Mind is nothing but the bundle of thoughts. When the thought unconscious process is changed, the action process is also changed. When the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed, when the mind is changed the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed. There are inconsistencies in our experience and in our capacities for articulating ideasthis is bound to happen.Everyone speaks from the level of his progression, as cited in the example of Bertrand Russell, above. Such capacity is inborn as well as acquired. When Poe posits the figure of Auguste Dupin, whose eyeshot appears to supersede all partial perceptions, one needs to understand that he is thinking from the level of his perceptions about life. That cant be a nd need not be truth. Poes conception of final intelligence is corresponding with Emersons assertion that such finality is unattainable through the process and methods of intelligence and reason.That is the transcendental experience to be experienced, and no words can describe it for understanding by the masses. It is the level of unspeakable truth. It is the sweetest sound the button up within Auguste Dupin is an analytical genius. How come he became the genius? What is the secret behind his extraordinary abilities? Dupin lives in isolation, he is a completely detached individual, and this climb-down gives him the extra power of close observation and he comes to correct conclusions. constabulary are in the middle of everything and are habituated to work in hoo-ha pollution (of the mind?) But Dupin works in silence. By characterisation this style for working, Poe castigates the various social institutions, which are incapable of providing proper facilities and encompassing ju stice to the people. Dupin is not attached to anybody and he is working without the motivated desires. =============== References Cited Emerson, Ralph Waldo Essays & Poems Emerson (Everymans Library) paper Orion Publishing Group, Ltd. (March 15, 1995) Poe, Edgar Allan Thompson G. R. (Editor) The Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe (Norton Critical Editions) Publisher W. W. Norton 1st variate (April 2004)

Outline: Assessing The Potential For Using Motivational Strategies Within The Military: Theory And Practical

doorNumerous studies dumbfound been conducted analysing the role of pauperism in enhancing implementation of an private, organization, or a practice (Outgunned, 2012 Zbylut et al., 2007 Dadabhay, 2011). The term motivation is in most cases utilise when suggesting that failure or success in any event is as a direct result of an individuals endeavour, involvement and inspiration (Wong et al., 2003 Chizek, 2003). Most issues that atomic number 18 related to motivation have a knowledgeableness of the aspects of the human mind. These issues are also the driving force in a person or a group of persons (Morrison et al., 2007). Simply put, if the reason for taking a certain action is relevant and strong, it merits making an effort or a sacrifice regardless of a persons capability.Therefore, the purpose of motivation and its application in the military is central to the success of an individual in effectively conducting the duties of military personnel. It is imperative for a mili tary attractor to be able to act the followers to accomplish hazardous and physically challenging task that is life threatening and dangerous, which is a common functional milieu of the military.This consume intends to conduct an analysis on existing literatures on performance motivation and its application as a form of lead strategy used for motivating soldiers. To be able to fully enquiry on this issue, it leave be necessary to analyse the current theories of motivations and the actual motivation practice in the military environment. This is important in create a foundation for expounding on the research issue exhaustively.Aims and objectives of the researchThis research aims to analyse the probability of adopting theoretical motivational strategies in the military. To be able to rival this aim, the side by side(p) objectives entrust guide this domainTo make and describe the current motivational theories and techniques that have the greatest potential of change mag nitude a soldiers performance. To identify those principles, practices, and techniques from various motivational theories which could have potential use in a military unit environment To review the effectiveness of existing theoretical models and approaches of leaders and motivation in improving the learning and training capability of soldiers To identify the conditions and requirements for applying various performance motivation techniques in military environment To identify the practices that need financial support and also identify the processes and policies that require feeler in the process of raising motivational levels of the military Research questionsTo be able to fully meet the above objectives, this study pull up stakes attempt to provide response to the following research questionsWhat leadership tools and motivational strategies do military commanders use to motivate soldiers How effective are the methods and models used and are there areas identified for improvement What were the common areas that are deficient Literature review summaryThe archetype of leadership and motivation as viewed from a military perspective has been analysed by various authors (Outgunned, 2012 Dadabhay, 2011). Various forms of leadership approaches for military have been suggested by different authors including Gardener-leadership (Wong et al., 2003), collaborative leadership (Zbylut et al., 2007 Chizek, 2003), servant leadership (Cook, 1999), strategic leadership (Morrison et al., 2007) among more other forms of leadership. All these forms of leadership forget be scrutinised in this study in an attempt to distributeing the research issue. Furthermore, other theoretical forms of leadership that are not applied in the military will also be reviewed to gather deeper insights into leadership approaches and their link to motivation of followers. The information gathered in the analysis of the theories and approaches will be central in developing a response to the prob lem statement identified above.Proposed methodologyThe fact that this study analyses a specific phenomenon in the current environment, collection of primary info was deemed the most appropriate for conducting the study. In this case, quantitative research methodology will be used to collect and analyse info. Specifically, an online case study will be used for gathering data from the participants in an attempt to address the research questions.The questionnaire will be designed with reference to the information that will be gathered from the review of the literature and the research questions of this study. These questions will then(prenominal) be posted to participants via their mail for collection of the responses. The collected data will be analysed using a statistical package of social sciences to be able to derive a social meaning in the data collected.ConclusionThis study aims to provide updated information about motivation among the military and go ahead and develop the mos t appropriate method for promoting motivation among soldiers. This research is very important because its concepts will be important in developing pragmatic policies for leadership aimed at sustaining higher levels of motivation among soldiers peculiarly the new recruits.ReferencesCook, M. L., 1999. Moral Reasoning as a Strategic draw Competency. Undated, .Chizek, J. G., 2003. multitude transformation Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE.Dadabhay, M., 2011. The Mediating Role of Workplace Spirituality on Perceptions of Transformational Leadership, Organisational loading and Employee Job Satisfaction within a sample of South African Muslim School teachers (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand).Morrison, J. E., Fletcher, J. D., Moses, F. L., & Roberts, E. J., 2007. The legions science of learning workshop. US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences.Outgunned, A. A., 2012. The Missed Opportunity p46. Military Review.Wong, L., Kolditz, T. A., Millen, R. A., & Potter, T. M., 2003. Why they fight combat motivation in the Iraq war. ARMY fight COLL STRATEGIC STUDIES INST CARLISLE BARRACKS PA.Zbylut, M. L., Metcalf, K. A., Kim, J. M., Hill Jr, R. W., Rocher, S., & Vowels, C., 2007. Army excellence in leadership (AXL) A multimedia approach to building tacit knowledge and cultural reasoning. ARMY RESEARCH INST FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FORT LEAVENWORTH KS.

Japanese Music Essay

The lacquerese culture was widely affected and highly related to its close nations like mainland China and Korea. As such, it is a logical for us to count on at the Nipponese medication as a collaboration of the divergent music from the other Asian nations. The flourishing of the Nipponese music tin faeces be seen as they wear adapted their personal styles to the influences that surround them. Their music has its origin in poetry and songs, although there have been misleading artifacts about the distinction of the two. The confusion pricked with the ack directledgement that indeed, the Japanese word uta can both be understood as to mean poetry or songs.The evidence and remains of the ancients music of Japan can be reflected on the songs in Kojiki that was recorded as traditional songs in the imperial court. The ancient Japanese music was also preserve in legends, rituals and prose specifically in an ancient story of Genji Monogatari. This story was constitute of poetic dialogues about a lover in the imperial court. The presentation of this in a endure was interpreted through Gagaku dances, accompanied mostly by flutes and the famous draw in instrument, koto.The Gagaku dances and music have been very famous in courts. Its music is composed of wind and string instruments that go together with drums and gongs. It also go along with sho,(a harmonica like instrument) and nasal hichiriki which is the reason why it posses a variant sound. The Gagaku is further divided in to two categories, the To-gaku and the Rimpa-gaku. These two differs from the culture in which it belongs. In such manner those that came mainly under the influence of China was called To-gaku while those that came from Vietnam were rendered as Rimpa-gaku.Due to the advent of imported music that was a by-product of the trade industry. It is but inevitable for the native people to twist awe with the new kind of music that they have been listening and so, they unravel to imitate their ways of thinking. Japanese Music in the Face of fresh Influences The reproduction of this music produces an inclination to the instrumental music. However even though there had been an emerging culture of Americanization, still there argon galore(postnominal) Japanese mode of music that remained the same.Kagura, for instance, or what was commonly known to be Mi-Kagura which was preserved by some of the people in the imperial court. Fuzoku in relation to the folk songs that was numerous in the provinces. Also with Azuma-Asobi, this is also a type of folk song that was predominant on the eastern ruin of the country. Saibara was also believed to be composed of traces of folk songs as well. Since all of these music where sung in courts, it is incorporated with Gagaku music. A Brief Introduction on Jo-Ha-Kyu traditionAccording to the Japanese culture, the Jo-Ha-kyo music can be traced to have influences of the Gagaku traditions. The term was generally referred to the way the music an d the dances were done in the play, Jo was associated with world slow and more peaceful, it is the primary or the introductory part. Ha was the start of the conflict , it is not slow but more of a yield version, it is associated with the journey. While lastly, Kyu was regarded as the final or the ultimate. Thus, the form Jo-Ha-Kyu is actually a way of presenting ideas and capturing the minds of the readers.Buddhist Chants and Other Influences Another trend of music came to Japan on the time of Nara and Heian periods. This was comprised of Buddhist Chants, which is performed by narrating a certain sutra with the step-up of rhythmical melodies. Accordingly, there are three known styles that were used in accordance to the language used by the countries who have participated or who are the founding authors of the Chants. The style which uses the Sankrit language was called Bonsan. Chinese speakers were called Kansan while plain Japanese were called Wasan.During the late Heian period, there had been another popular music trend which is now called as Imayo There is also the development of Heike Biwa or Heikyuko which is according to some, is the narrative music played by the blind priest-thus they were now called as craft Prince. Another form of dance and music was the Noh, which is a classical Japanese drama that was either a Dengaku Noh or Sarugaku Noh. Dengaku Noh are those which portrays rituals and traditions that is done in the rice-fields. Sarugaku, on the other hand was more focus on athletic performances.

Rawls Theory of Justice Essay

A contemporary philosopher, fast cardinal Rawls (1921-2002), is n mavind for his contri unlessions to semipolitical and moral philosophy. In particular, Rawls discussion about arbiter introduced five important concepts into discourse, including the devil prescripts of evaluator, the fender lay out and conceal of ignorance. Rawls just about(prenominal) famous work is, A Theory of Justice (1971) gives an introduction to this carcass of thought and he emphasises the importance justice has on rangeing and organising a clubho aim.The problem arises by defining what the term means theoretically. One of two definitions raft be utilise, the first being definition establish on ones sexual morality or lack thereof. This merit theory of justice uses merit to decide how an single(a) of the confederacy will be treated based on the contri howeverion to the hunting lodge. The new(prenominal)wisewise is the need theory of justice where is it simulated every individual s hould help those in need or who atomic number 18 less privileged.Attempting to balance the demands posed by these rival theories, Rawls maintained that in comp atomic number 18ities in union gouge hardly be justified if they produce increase benefits for the entire orderliness and only if those previously the most disadvantaged functionings of society atomic number 18 no worse off as a proceeds of any in tintity. An inequality, then, is justified if it contributes to affectionate utility, as the merit theory asserts. But, at the identical time, Rawls argued, anteriority essential be given to the needs of the to the lowest degree(prenominal) advantaged, as the needs theory asserts.Thus, antitheticalial rewards argon allowed to the advantaged members of society but not because of any merit on their part. No, these rewards are tolerated because they provide an inducement for the advantaged which ultimately will prove beneficial to society (e. g. , taxing the advantaged with the polish of redistributing the wealth to provide for the to the lowest degree advantaged). Original Stand Using the skipper position and experimental thought where agents shadow veil of ignorance choose principles to ordinate society.Rawls argued that two principles serve to organize society, the independence principle and the disparity principle. He rooted the archetype position in and widen the concept of social find previously espoused by Hobbes, Rousseau, and Locke which made the principles of justice the object of the centralise binding members of society together. In addition, Rawls advocacy of treating people only as ends and never as means rooted his philosophical speculations in and extended Kants categorical imperative.According to Rawls a society is a judge between free and equal members for the purpose of mutual advantage. Cooperation among members makes life part because cooperation increases the stock of what it is rational for members of society to desire irrespective of whatever else its members whitethorn want. Rawls calls these desires primary goods which include among others health, rights, income, and the social bases of self-respect. Rawls noted that there would be inequality when deciding how the burden would be shared amongst the people.Rawls responded to this challenge by invoking the master key position, in which representative members of a society would determine the answers to these difficult questions. That is, rattlepated any g everywherenment, the representatives would rationally discuss what sort of political sympathies will be supported by a social fill which will earn justice among all members of society. The purpose for this discourse would not be to unloosen controlmental authority but to identify the staple fibre principles that would govern society when government is established.The chief task of these representatives would not be to protect individual rights but to promote the welfare of soci ety (1971, p. 199). To this end, the representatives do not go throughare veiled fromwhich place in society they will occupy. In addition, every factor which skill bias a decision (e. g. , ones tastes, preferences, talents, handicaps, conception of the good) is kept from the representatives. They do, however, give acquaintance of those factors which will not bias ones decision (e. g. , social knowledge, scientific knowledge, knowledge identifying what human beings need to live).From this original position and shrouded by a veil of ignorance about their place in society, Rawls argued the representatives ultimately would select the principle of justice quite a than other principles (e. g. , axio system of logical virtues, natural law, utilitarian principles) to organize and govern society. While individual members of society oftentimes do act in their self- avocation, this does not mean that they cannot be rational about their self-interests. Rawls argued that this is precisely w hat would pass along in the original position when the representatives engaged from behind the veil of ignorance.Freed from focusing upon ones self-interest to the exclusion of others self-interests, the society which the representatives would design determines what will sink to its members and how important social matters like discipline, health care, welfare, and line of products opportunities will be distributed throughout society. The idea is that the representatives direct from behind the veil of ignorance would design a society that is fair for all of its members because no individual member would be willing to risk ending up in an intoler adapted position that one had created for others but had no intention of being in oneself.Rawls claimed that the representatives to the original position would invoke the principle of rational choice, the so-called maximin decision govern. This rule pronounces that an agent, when confronted with a choice between alternative states o f the world with from apiece one state containing a range of possible outcomes, would choose the state of affairs where the shell outcome is that state of affairs which is punter than the worst outcome presented by any other alternative. Rawls practice session of two persons sharing a valet de chambre of cake demonstrates how the maximin decision rule works in actual practice. sound off there is one piece of cake that two persons want to eat. They equally desire to eat the cake and each wants the biggest piece possible. To deal with this dilemma, twain agree that one will cut the cake while the other will choose one of the two pieces. The consensus derived guarantees that the cake will be shared fairly, equating justice with fairness. Two Principles of Justice The first is the indecorousness principle that states that each member of society has an equal right to the most extensive scheme of equal raw material liberties compatible with a analogous system of equal liberty for all.Accordingly, each member of society should experience an equal guarantee to as many different liberties? and as oftentimes of those liberties? as can be guaranteed to every member of society. The liberties Rawls discussed include political liberty (the right to vote and to be eligible for public office) granting immunity of speech and assembly liberty of conscience and independence of thought freedom of the person along with the right to hold personal property and, freedom from arbitrary arrest and seizure.In contrast to some(a) libertarian interpretations of utilitarianism, Rawls did not promote absolute or complete liberty which would allow members of society to nurture or to hang in absolutely anything. The difference principle requires that all economic inequalities be arranged so that they are both a) to the benefit of the least advantaged and b) attached to offices and positions open to all members under conditions of fair equality of chance.If this is to occ ur, Rawls argued, each generation should preserve the gains of culture and civilization, and maintain intact those just institutions that see been established in addition to putting aside in each period of time a suitable amount of real jacket accumulation. Rawls is willing to tolerate inequalities in society but only if they are arranged so that an inequality rattling assists the least advantaged members of society and that the inequalities are connected to positions, offices, or jobs that each member has an equal opportunity to attain.In the fall in States, this scheme is oftentimes called equal opportunity. The inequalities Rawls discussed include inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth as well as inequalities imposed by institutions that use differences in authority and resRawls is willing to tolerate inequalities in society but only if they are arranged so that any inequality actually assists the least advantaged members of society and that the inequalities are connected to positions, offices, or jobs that each member has an equal opportunity to attain.In the United States, this scheme is oftentimes called equal opportunity. The inequalities Rawls discussed include inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth as well as inequalities imposed by institutions that use differences in authority and responsibility or chains of command. The solid ground the representatives in the original position and operating from behind the veil of ignorance would agree upon the difference principle is not due to the origination of a social contract but to ethics. That is, members of society do not deserve either their natural abilities or their place in a social hierarchy.Where and when one was born and the privileges and assets afforded by ones kin is a matter of sheer luck. It would be unfair, Rawls contended, were those born into the least advantaged of society to remain in that place if all members of society could do better by abandonin g (or redistributing) initial differences. According to Rawls, this is what ethics? according to the standard of justice? demands and, in the United States, this is the basis of what is oftentimes called affirmative action. The representatives would agree.The liberty principle must always take precedence to the difference principle so that every member of society is assured of equal basic liberties. Similarly, the bit part of the difference principle cited above (b) must take priority to the first part (a) so that the conditions of fair equality of opportunity are overly guaranteed for everyone (1971, p. 162). Thus, the two principles of justice, the liberty principle and the difference principle, are coherent because society cannot justify a decrease in liberty by increasing any members social and economic advantage.Reflecting Rawls interest in political philosophy, the liberty and principle and the difference principle apply to the basic structure of society (what might be cal led a macro instruction view)? societys fundamental political and economic arrangements? rather than to particular conduct by governmental officials or individual laws (what might be called a micro view). The liberty principle requires society to provide each citizen with a fully adequate scheme of basic liberties (e. g. , freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, and due process of law).The difference principle requires that inequalities in wealth and social position be arranged so as to benefit societys most disadvantaged group. In cases where the two principles conflict, Rawls argues the liberty principle must always take precedence over the difference principle. One sample that applies Rawls theory of justice involves how one would live on a lawyer in the society designed by the representatives in the original position and operating from behind the veil of ignorance. This example also indicates how and why inequalities would exist in that society.In the original position and operating from behind the veil of ignorance, representatives organize society to be governed according to the liberty principle and the difference principle. In that society, any member of society can become a lawyer if one possesses the talent. So, a boyish cleaning woman discovers that she possesses the talent and interest to become a lawyer and decides that this is what she wants to do in her life. But, to get the education she actually needs to become a lawyer requires an inequality.That is, less fortunate people must help pay for her education at the public universitys law school with their taxes. In return, however, this young woman will perform some very important functions for other people? including the less fortunate? once she becomes a lawyer. At the same time, however, the lawyer will make a consider of money. But, she is free to keep it because she has earned it. At the same time, she will also pay taxes to the government which, in turn, will be used to provide n eeded programs for the least advantaged members of society.The issue of equitable pay also provides a practical example that clarifies how Rawls theory of justice can be applied (Maclagan, 1998, pp. 96-97). Noting that the principle equal pay for equal work is eminently fair in concept, Maclagan notes that not all work is equal. What is really needed in society is some rational basis to compare what sometimes are very different occupations and jobs, especially when this involves comparing mens work and womens work. Typically, the criteria used to compare dissimilar jobs quantifies work requirements as well as the enthronisation individuals must make to attain these positions.In addition, the amount of skill and instruction required, the potential for danger and threat to ones life, the disagreeableness involved in the work, as well as the degree of responsibility associated with a job all figure prominently when making such calculations. In actual practice, however, making compar isons between dissimilar jobs is an immensely difficult undertaking, as Maclagan notes, citing as an example the difficulties management and labor both confront in the process of collective talk terms.Collective bargaining involves ethics because each party declares what the other ought to do. When these differences are resolved through a consensus, a contract provides the basic structure by which the members of that society (called the corporation) will organize and govern themselves for a specific period of time. Coming to agreement upon a contractlike Rawls concept of reflective equilibriumrequires both parties to the collective bargaining process to align their principles and intuitions through the process of considered dialogue and mutual judgment.Furthermore, the contract? like Rawls difference principle? tolerates inequalities in pay but only as long as the least advantaged enjoy equal opportunity and their situation is protected if not improved. What is noteworthy about Mac lagans example is that the parties are not in the original position nor do they operate from behind a veil of ignorance. Instead, they have to move toward those positions if they are to go down their differences amicably and for the benefit of both. The criticsSince its first publication in 1971, Rawls work has reliable some begrudging if not respectful criticism. Some have asked which members of society embed the least advantaged? For his part, Rawls identified these people generally as unskilled workers and those whose honest income is less than the median income. What Rawls failed to address, however, is the plight of those who may be the truly least advantaged members of society, namely, those citizens of some permanently unemployed underclass, who depend entirely upon government largess to subsist (e. g. welfare), or whose racial or ethnic origins condemn them to permanent disadvantage. The critics ask Should not their plight be considered more important than those who po ssess more of societys benefits? Furthermore, in so far as Rawls states the difference principle, it appears that inequalities are permissible but only if they better the lot of the least advantaged members of society. However, critics note, that position is inconsistent with Rawls claim that the representatives to the original position must not take an interest in anyones particular interests.The logic fails if preference must be given by those in the original position to the least advantaged. Lastly, Rawls critique of utilitarianism, his embrace of egalitarianism, and the actual effects of the difference principle combine in such a way that his philosophy can be construed to advocate political agenda with Marxist overtones. That is, in actual practice Rawls theory would redistribute societys benefits outside from the haves to the have nots with little or no concomitant bearing of societys burdens.Economists, for example, note that Rawls has neglected to consider the market forces unleashed in a capitalist society where seeking ones self-interest is arguably the primary motivating principle. These critics argue that even the least advantaged, if they so choose, can take advantage of the minimal benefits society offers them by virtue of citizenship. by dint of education, persistence, and hard work, the least advantaged (or, their children in the next generation) will be able to participate more fully in enjoying the benefits as well as in bearing the burdens of membership in society.The critics ask Is this not what has happened to waves of immigrants to the United States during the past two hundred years? In light of these criticisms, Rawls circumscribed the principles of liberty and difference. Pondering the question of social stability, Rawls considered how a society arranged by the two principles of liberty and difference might endure. In governmental Liberalism (1996), Rawls introduced the idea that stability can be found in an coincide consensus bet ween citizens who hold diverse religious and philosophical views or conceptions about what constitutes the good to be sought.As with Maclagans (1998) collective bargaining example, this coincide consensus is found in their agreement that justice is best defined as fairness. In Justice as Fairness (2001), Rawls introduced the idea of public reason, that is, the reason possessed by all citizens which contributes to social stability, a notion he first detailed in The Law of Peoples with The Idea of Public occasion Revisited (1999).

Enviromental Factors Essay

The four out-of-door factors that help arrangements achieve optimal function are living sources, non silver revenues, clients or consumers, and competitors. These four external factors are important to every composition as this is what keeps the shaping going. If an boldness was to lose any of these factors listed to a higher place the organization may not stay at optimal function.The six national factors that help organizations achieve optimal function are organisational purpose, mission, philosophy, organizational planning, organizational operations, human resources, technological resources, and financial resources.(The six internal factors listed above are what keeps and organization strong and running. These factors cover all aspects of the organization and confine sure the organization is on track with the rest of the team members of that homogeneous organization. This also helps the organization achieve their goals and be able to meet their inevitably more efficient ly.The factors I felt were most important were clients or consumers, competitors, straining sources, and organizational planning. Every organization needs clients or consumers or their organization would fail, as well every organization needs competition to be far. Funding sources are always important as they help fund and bring money in. Organizational planning can go a long way, if the right person is doing the planning. With careful organizational planning and organization can still be run and be successful.ReferenceKettner, P. M. (1993). Acheiving faithfulness in the Mangement of Human Services Organizations. Hauppauge, NY Allyn&Bacon.

Machiavelli and Renaissance Humanism

spiritual rebirth Hu human besism is defined as a lit geological erary and linguistic movement-an effort to revive classical Latin (and later Greek), as well as the values and sensibilities that came with the language (Hunt et al, 415). I think that Machiavelli was a humanist of his era because in his writing The Prince, he relied on history to provide a handbook to future principles and princes. Machiavelli drew a lot of this guidebook from his past relations with politicians and their self-ambitious monarchies.In my opinion he wrote this guide to as a carriage to channelise future princes that the ways of the past should be adhered to in locate for Italy to regain its prior glory. In The Prince Machiavelli uses many examples from history to show that we fatality to embrace the past in order to gain a golden future. Machiavellis, The Prince serves as a handbook to future rulers with their roles and responsibilities. Machiavelli begins his handbook with his view of tremend ous virtues.He argues that in order for a person to be a good leader and stay in rule he moldiness non just be a good person simply that he must learn how to non be good (Law any et al, 1951) in order to protect himself from anyone trying to overtake his rule. He must ever be prepared and not make himself the good guy whole the time. Machiavelli shows that world a good person all of the time exit only allow for the bad state to over powerfulness the good people, because anyone who determines to figure in all circumstances the part of a good man must come to ruin among so many who are not good (Lawall et al, 1951).Machiavelli goes on to further his humanistic views on how a prince should be viewed by his people. He discusses the choices a person of power has in being liberal (1952) and generous or stingy. He goes on to say that being too liberal will bring a man of power to ruin and that being frugal is important. He explains that as long as a ruler abstains from the proper ty of his citizens and subjects he will gain the regard of his people. He goes on to discuss that a ruler will be more respected if he is living and spending other peoples money.He discusses the examples set by Cyrus, Caesar, and Alexander in which they lived mutilate plunder, loot and ransom (1953). These three rulers were spending the money of others (1953) and therefore were not hurting themselves by having to spend what was already theirs. Machiavelli goes on to explain that secret code eats itself up as fast as does liberality (1953) because when well(p) it can lead to poverty and will make a ruler have to raise taxes which will in turn bring aversion on by his people (1953).Machiavelli also discusses the importance of being feared and love as well as, being thought of as cruel however compassionate all at the same time. He uses Dido and Borgia as examples. Borgia is apply as the example for cruelty. He says that because Borgia was so cruel his cruelness brought successf ulness and unity to Romagna and therefore was prosperous because of the fear that he instilled in his people. still because his Senate was too compassionate he lost his clout (1954).Machiavelli also explains that a new prince is going to face several challenges and because of this will be confront to make very hard decisions that may or may not hurt his reputation among his people. Here he uses Virgils Dido as an example, heavily circumstances and the newness of my realm force me to do such things, and to keep fool over all my lands (1954). From these examples, Machiavelli is telling his reader that as a prince they must be flexible and show cruelty or compassion when unavoidable in any situation.Machiavelli goes on to state that a prince should be easy in believing and acting, and should make no one afraid of himso that too much confidence does not make him incautious, and too much suspicion does not make him unbearable (1954). This is the way to keep patronize from his peopl e and will not turn their backs on him when the going gets tough. renascence Humanism is defined as a literary and linguistic movement-an sample to revive classical Latin (and later Greek), as well as the values and sensibilities that came with the language (Hunt et al, 415).Machiavellis The Prince was essentially a handbook for how a Prince should portray himself but could also be seen as a day to day handbook by the everyday people of his time for they were all faced with the same moral decisions on a daily basis. Machiavelli apply The Prince as a gateway to create a moral and philosophical guide for all people in general and uses examples from history to show that the past needs to be embraced in order to gain a prosperous future.

Looked After Children Essay

A tyke connect tenableness as to why a kidskin may go a elan looked after is be causality of disability for interpreter Down syndrome. This is when a sister is inefficient to function in everyday life in the same way as everyone else. Ways in which we could alleviate the child is through specialized c atomic number 18 for example using treatments and medication suited to their needs to capture them well or to improve the quality of life. Also the child could countenance interaction with other children who suffer from the same illness as them to help them socialise and feel better about themselves. A weakness of this is that well-nigh raises be unable to accept the child having a disability and are uneducated on how to deal with them so this also could be a agreement they accommodate a looked after child. Another child link conclude as to why a child may force looked after is through committing a criminal offence. This is where the child would commit a crime by br eaking the law for example violence and theft.The reason for the child universe interpreted away could be that they are world enamord by other children around the area they live in so to experiment and see if the child is still misbehaved when away from those children they could be taken into foster make out. Another example for this is when they are being looked after it could cause them to never recommit the crime and avoids harming other people. In other cases the lift could disown the child for committing the crime. The next child related reason a child could become looked after is through take oning difficulties. This means the child has an incapability to learn which doesnt enable them to move forward intellectually due to delayed development and it could affect everyday life. This is because it could affect the childs rising and independence for example they are unable to learn and so unable to go to college and receive any qualifications and so they are unable to get a job, also there could be peculiar(a) access to education, sources and resources for the childs difficulties.The parent may also not be able to cope and think the child is not ruler compare to all the other children and this could lead to neglect which could be some other reason leading the child to become a looked after child. behavioural problems is an issue in which could provoke a child to become looked after. This is the ramble on of actions and mannerisms made by the child which are often unacceptable. The reason in why the child may become looked after is because the behaviour could influence other siblings for example if child number one is always in earnest behaved childnumber two could see child one is getting attention and consequently imitate their behaviour. The child could just get taken away for respite care so the parents can rest or for therapy, they do not necessarily have to be put into 24 hour full time care. A family related reason as to why a child may become looked after is because of guess or actual maltreatment.This is a form of poor care or neglect, if a child doesnt have basic needs to assemble them such as food, shelter and hygiene then it would be up to social care workers to make sure they receive this care from become looked after. If the child doesnt receive the correct care and the social care worker fails them then this could cause attempt of harm/illness or even death. It could affect their physical, emotional, social and intellectual development. Also could harm the future of the child for example cause the child to become bullied and so therefore they make excuses not to go to school which puts their education at risk and they are unable to get a job from having no qualifications and no confidence. Another family related reason as to why a child may become looked after is through parent illness. This is when the parent is unwell. If they are mentally or physically unable to function or match a childs needs the n this would become a concern for a social worker.If they was unable to take on the roles and responsibilities of being a parent then the reason for this could be the parent struggles financially as they are unable to work due to their illness and so the child may not get his/her full wellbeing this could be a reason they become looked after. Also another reason could be that the parent is dying from cancer and it could be too much mash for the child to see them deteriorate and so this could be another reason as to why they become looked after. Parental capacity is another reason as to why a child may become looked after. This is when the parent is unable to look after a child for various reasons for example may not be able to afford to look after them, cannot cope with the child and their basic needs. The parent could also have an dependance and so their priorities are not right for example they put alcoholic drink before the childs food. This would cause great concern for a soc ial worker and so therefore the child may become looked after in foster care, or in rest burn up care until the parent becomes clean.

Black Man with a Nose Job Essay

The article, Black hu globekind with a Nose job by Lawrence Otis Graham fundament all toldy talks around how Mr. Graham got a nose job. The reading has cumulation of controversies whether he is less black due to him narrowing his nose. This was a in reality evoke article because there were some(prenominal) critiques regarding his nose in which he described very well. This man was born into a generation were the conceit of oxymoron included such things as a black man with a nose job. The reading starts on were Graham and his father are in the car driving to his doctor. During the way over there he faces with several hatful who are really concerned about him.Moving on from this, graham thinks about how his father would take it. As they arrived to the plastic operating surgeon he starts to see catalogs and magazines to what nose he would like to submit. As he chooses the doctor gives his credit to him whether it will purport good or non. at once he was in the Manhattans up per west side to prepare his rhinoplasty through with(p), Graham stopped and thought that having this done it was an assault to his individuality and people. Growing up in a white neighborhood were all of them would get a cosmetic functioning Graham says, it was done to look better in his situation these alterations were made due to issues of ethnicity and heritage.As verbalise in the book he never compared to a white man but surely he did with his own people. Overall, this article is really interesting because it has plenty of other topics such as on how other people of different races as well have done a surgery and have not seem to be different from their own people. As mentioned in the book ones racial identity is not embodied in ones nose. This means that it shouldnt be a problem because you are the same person who grew up in that race. The article mentioned self hatred of being an accusation done for anyone who has done a surgery.This is really hard to explain but in my o pinion self hatred in general can be a problem for people who have a low self-esteem about themselves. If you were born with several, in my opinion people shouldnt diverseness it. good deal should be happy and appreciate were they come from. These issues will never change because we are in a world where the media really portrays many things for look better. Everyone will always want to have what other people have but just as the article says it will not agree you less of which ever ethnicity you come from.

Reaction Paper on “Matilda” Essay

If youre non having athletics, youre not learning, this iterate is taken form the movie Matilda. This is really(prenominal) important to me because it is placed in the classroom of fell Honey and it contradicts the schools ambience of not being a conducive place (or tied(p) a merriment place) learn. This of course is reinforced with the meanest principal on Earth, Miss Trunchbull, who is in fact hates children. I do agree with the quote because if youre not having fun with what you argon doing, then it would not be fun and it would not be plain meaningful. I overly think that having that fun environment lead have a positive effect on the learner.The movie has split that the class really enjoyed. The most thrilling parts for me were 1) Matilda discovered her power 2) Matilda was adopted by Miss Honey. I homogeneous the first one because Im al behaviors fascinated virtually supernatural powers and mysticism. My translation preferences are always of a mystical genre, a mply of witches, spell, and supernatural beings and such. When I was a child, I have a very long imagination and I will always imagine myself as a warlock casting spells or an extraordinary being that have powers kindred telekinesis, invisibility, shape shifter and many more. I also resembling the minute of arc one because I believe that every child deserves the best kinsfolk possible. A child should have a home and a family that will encourage and enhance their mind.The movie, Matilda, is a very unassailable movie more or less reading and about togetherness in the family. In the movie, reading for me is depicted in two ways. First, reading is a privilege skill that only the advanced(a) people can practice fully. This is half true because nowadays the prices of obligate are too expensive for the poor people or even some of the middle-class people. Even some of the books that are published hither in the Philippines are too expensive. But thanks to the very storied Book Sale , we can afford international or even local books that have a very good authority and storyline.The second is reading as a very powerful tool in battling aboveboard to complex situations. There was one video I watched there the bibliothec said that If knowledge is power, then I am in shoot down of an arsenal. The books are powerful arsenals theyre identical bullets and our mind (whilereading them) is the gun.Matilda is a very wide and complex reader. Wide in a way that she reads books from different genres and different eras. Complex in a way that she reads books that are way passed her capability or understanding as a child. I can really relate to Matilda in a way that I want to read so many books so badly nevertheless due to some circumstances I cannot. I can also relate to Matildas eagerness in reading. I too am eager in reading, mist especially when I like the book. I always try to read book from different genres and eras, just like Matilda. Reading that widely can enhance your knowledge and other skills like communication and social skills.All in all, Matilda is a very good movie with a lot of lessons like overcoming an obstacle is to face it wholeheartedly and dont underestimate others. The parents are the ones who will instil the very rewarding skill of reading to their children. And I quote from one Emilie Buchwald, Children are made readers on the laps of their parents. We should all be Matilda, a very wide and complex reader and a very enthusiastic one too. not being a stereotypical child who just plays outside. Lastly, I quote from one Frederick Douglass, Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.

The Runaway Slave

thrall has been in existence for thousands of years, for as ample as humanitys collective hi invention. It is common knowledge that approximately of our monumental wrenchs of art like the Great Pyramids of Egypt were erected by slaves. Slavery usually begins when in that respect is a need to produce roughthing at a larger scale. In the case of Cuba, that item was sugar. In the 18th century, as Cubas economy became more and more dependent on its sugarcane production, slaveholding became more and more necessary in order for Cuba to ontogenesis production and keep up with the demand for sugar.Miguel Barnets Biography of a Runaway Slave tells the story of a real-life former Cuban slave, Esteban Montejo and his feature personal journey to freedom. While on the surface it may appear like a simple biography, Montejos life-story was presented in the larger context of use of Cubas colorful, but often misunderstood history. The former slave became a fugitive and lived in the wild for several years, subsisting on the abundant industrial plant and fauna of the forest. He later became a soldier for Cubas state of war of independence. possibly his hard life has strengthened Montejo to such a great completion that he lived much longer than most people, or it may be perhaps the need to tell his story to the creative activity was what made him strain living as he did. Esteban Montejo was 105 years old when Bartnet interviewed him for the book, and he lived on for eight more years hence. More than a story about slavery, Biography of a Runaway Slave is a diachronic account of how the Caribbeans culture fused with that of Africans by dint of the slave trade.Esteban life straddled the 19th and 20th centuries and went through most of Cubas most important historical periods in history. As such, he is open to chronicle the changes that his country was going through in its bid for freedom, hitherto off as he searched for personal liberty. Through Bartnet, we ar giv en a chance to glimpse at the life of genius man and one hundred of memories of a way of living long gone by. Perhaps some of the most poignant images in the book were Estebans commentary of life in the sugarcane plantations.Esteban recounts that slaves in the plantation lived in places called barracoons and he describes these barracoons as he remembers them, The slaves disliked living under those conditions being locked up stifled them This was laid out in rows two rows facing each other with a door in the middle and a huge padlock to shut the slaves in at night Both types had bog d bear floors and were dirty as hell. And there was no modern ventilation there Just a hole in the wall or a small barred window.The result was that the place swarmed with fleas and ticks, which made the inmates ill with infections and immoral spells, for those ticks were witches. The scarcely way to get rid of them was with hot wax, and sometimes counterbalance that did not work. The masters emer gencyed the barracoons to look clean outside, so they were clear washed. (Barnet 1994, 12) Clearly, as Esteban remembers, there was no dignity for African slaves in Cuba. Their work was hard and unrelenting, and they barely had anytime to rest.Their sleeping quarters as Esteban remembers were not fit, even for animals. Estebans hated his life, and he yearned to break from the yokes of slavery and this is revealed by his own words, I cared for myself as if I were a pampered child. I didnt want to be taken into slavery again. It was repugnant to me, it was shameful. (Barnet 1994, 16) Such feelings gave him the courage to escape. He ran to the shadowy forest where he found safe haven. His loathing for slavery made him risk the dangers of living in the wild. For him, it was freedom or nothing.And he flourished in the forest, where he had everything he needed to live, except for the warmth of other persons companionship. The truth is I lacked for nothing in the forest. The only thing I could not manage was sex. (Barnet 1994, 21) Esteban lived in the wild until the abolishment of slavery. Later, Estebans love for freedom compelled him to join the fight for Cuban independence. By becoming a soldier, Esteban has shown his love for his country even as he despised slavery. He dreamt of a better Cuba, and he did his part, small as it may have been to help achieve that.He is a nationalist because period he could have chosen to just live the rest of his age in the forest, he decided to rejoin society and fight, this time not for personal freedom, but for the collective freedom of all Cubans. All of Estabans life has been defined by slavery and his struggles against all the things that keep him in chains. Reading the book I have realized that while some circumstances may vary, there is never an instance when slavery is delicious or dignified. Its mere concept goes against the very nature of free impart that mankind was born with.In Cuba, as in most places, slavery was send for economic gains. It is ironic that the very people producing goods for material prosperity are the very people who never benefit from it. Estebans accounts of life in the plantation make for a very poignant illustration of the condemnable ways that we can treat one another. It was in this seemingly despondent situation that Esteban cling to hope because it was the only thing that he has. He kept alive the hope for freedom for all slaves and a better, kinder world for all of mankind. Reference Barnet, M. (1994) Biography of a Runaway Slave. Trans. W. Nick Hill. curbstone Press.

Babes in Bollywood

This paper is an effort to explore issues related to monstrance of a woman in Hindoo Cinema with the reference of moving-picture show start India directed by Mehboob Khan. This mental picture was nominated for Academy Awards for silk hat foreign Language film in the same year. This word-painting was remodel of Aurat released in 1940 directed by Mehboob Khan. Mother India is one of the best Hindi referenceisations. It is an excellent presentation of Indian woman in solely her roles. molybdenum of movie increases exponentially, if one comp ars this movie with the socio-cultural perspective of the time of its release.It was a tip of post independence in India. People on one apply were taking up developmental issues whereas unpolished India was facing the similar problems of loan sharks, Jamindari, caste, tender status and pride. Differences of caste, favorable status, culture, gender, language, interests and several others were common. In such scenario, thinking of overall growth of a community needed to put to work everyone together ir delight inive of their differences. Socio-cultural Perspectives Covered in the Movie Movie presents social environment of village where men and women have their predefined roles and responsibilities.Most of the women in the movie will be doing whole kit and caboodle manage fetching water, grinding grains, working on fields on with their family members, cooking and other phratry works. They are expected to behave in certain manner. The famous actress Nargis Dutt portrayed what is perhaps the ultimate politically class sacrificial heroine in the 1957 release Mother India (a remake of the 1940 Aurat Woman). Persevering against bilk moneylenders, abandonment, betrayal, mon presentlys, isolation, and death, Dutts character, Radha, provides the inspiration for her tidings and her village to survive (Booth, 1995).Radha as a Bride As a young bride, Radha darts up all the responsibilities of households silently . She has shy and romantic relationship with her hubby and respecting behaviour towards her become-in-law. She does not let her mother-in-law do any household work, once the marriage ceremony is over. Radha is concerned about the family reputation and offbeat and does not want family to be under any loan so she wants to pay off loan with her jewellery. On the other hand, expectations of a preserve (Shamu) to see his wife pretty and asking her reasons of not wearing jewelleries and heavy her to wear jewelleries.Radha has expectation from her husband to get his attention. These constituents are beautifully presented in the movie. This movie presents expectations of nightspot from a young bride and expectations of a young bride for her family and husband in a beautiful manner. Radha as a Wife Indian society expect wife to be devoted for all handed-down duties and support her husband in all thick and thin. Radha in this movie has do the same. Radhas husband leaves her at young age receivable to his inability to take care of his family after the accident where he loses some(prenominal) his hands.Radha goes here and there searching for him and expects him to come back until the end of the movie. Radha sees his glance on her elder son and remembers him all the time whether it is festival or when she becomes grandmother. Radhas devotion towards her husband is presentation of expectation of Indian society from the Hindu wives. Radha as a Mother Radha as a mother is brave mother. She adores her children, feed them and bring them up. Her children give her due respect. In the movie, it is shown that Radha shots Birju her jr. son.This is something contradictory to the social norm and image of mother in society. Mother is expected to ignore all bad about her children and remember further one thing of her motherly love. Radha goes through hardships for the survival of her children. Wealthy Sukhilala the moneylender offers Radha money and food during flood and cr isis in the exchange of her beauty, Radha for a moment becomes ready to feed her dying children but as soon as she regains her conscious, she beats him up, comes back, struggles to find food, and survives.In this movie, various scenes have been presented in the way that the motherly love or the social depiction of mother is protected. As soon as Birju is shot, Radha throws the rifle and runs to hold him and Birju is surprised. This scene presents the unexpected behaviour in a manner that audience would accept and appreciate it. Radha as a Villager Radha as a member of a community holds certain responsibleness for the land and her village. During flood when people start leaving village, she requests them and urges them to stay.She thinks about wellbeing of her village. She beats up and even kills her son when she finds him doing something against honour of village. Her younger son tries to take away moneylenders daughter forcefully she refers the precondition Gaon ki beti (daughte r of the whole village) for her. This was despite of the fact that the moneylender was root of all the problems in her bearing. RaConclusion There are very slight woman centred movies are make in Bollywood. Number of movies with the theme where woman has been able to bring change in the society is very less.In most of the movies, woman has less significant roles as compared to male characters. The subject of the movie Mother India is not average bold but also it is though provoking. The movie was released in year 1957. This was a period of post independence. Women in the society had to stick very strict social norms and guidelines. The tolerance zone for behaviour of a woman outside these social norms was narrow. The character of Radha has not just followed these norms beautifully but also posed several questions about the women in the society. Radha made a choice for good by killing her son.The starting of movie indicates the progressing India with the Water Canal inauguration by Radha, who is referred as Mother India. This movie has given food of thought to people. Radha was not just a character but also an agent to bring change. She was devoted wife like Goddess Sita and fierce Mother Goddess Kali twice first when she dealt with Sukhilala and second when she killed her son. plausibly justifying Radhas character was the most challenging aspect for the filmmaker, which he has done successfully. Radha did not leave her land even in the worst condition.Not just that she was able to convince other villagers to stay for the good of all. Radha talked about benefit of land and the village. She was determined and proved her concerns of welfare of society. The most likeable factor of the movie was the representation of characters in contradictory modes. Character of Radha became more appealing and powerful with the contradictory representations. Mehboob Khan represented rural India and a rural woman in a manner that it not just offered diversion values to the audience but also gave a strong social message to the society.Reference Booth, G. D, Traditional Content and Narrative Structure in the Hindi Commercial Cinema, Journal Asian Folklore Studies, 542. (1995) Pg 169 Rosie Thomas, Sanctity and Scandal The mythologization of Mother India, Quarterly Review of Film and Video 113 (1989) 11-30 Images retrieved on 29 Oct 2007 from www. tribuneindia. com/2005/20050526/main1. htm www. oscarguy. com/Resources/Annual/30th. html www. afc. gov. au/ /archives/2006/04_oct. aspx www. afc. gov. au/images/puffs/motherindia1puff.jpg http//www. boloji. com/cinema/062a. jpg http//hcl. harvard. edu/hfa/films/2006fall/melodrama. html dha as an Individual At each constitute of her life, Radha has proven herself a strong woman. She has maintained her self-respect and courage. She did things that were socially overcompensate. She was right of selling off her jewellery and paying off as lots debt as possible to avoid the consequences of loans and intere st in the future life but as a female and youngest member of the family, she could not take decisions.She had taken up all the responsibilities with courage. Her character in every version reveals the purity which society expects from a woman. GANDHY and THOMAS comment on Radha , It is key to recognize that, throughout the film, Radhas power or strength is integrally bound up with her respect for traditional values . . . it is as a paragon of wifely devotion and sexual morality . . . that she is accorded respect and authority (1991, 118 as cited by Booth 1995).

Compare and Contrast. Russia and Japan

Both Japan and Russia go through a major economic suppuration during the late 19th and primal 20th centuries. The g e actuallywherenment played a major role in twain(prenominal) countries economic growth due to their support in industrialization and economic succession.Government support in install to build up industrial production placements, such as factories and infrastructure was heavy in both nations and resulted in radical political change, however they ways in which the both countries achieved their development goals differed in some aspects, for example, Russian industry did not train government support in getting raw materials for production analogous Japanese industries did.During At the time both countries were far behind in the global race to industrialize and desperately desired to catch up. This do the two governments to take drastic measures to catch up, but with the exception of a few basic principles they did so in very contrary ways.Russia, formally ref erred to as the Soviet Union at the time was under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. He industrialized using a tightly regulated system known as The First Five-Year Plan. This plan included many an(prenominal) laws, the government of production quotas, collective farms, and established heavy government regulation over the economy.It was successful in industrializing Russia at a whirlwind pace with the creation of many factories and huge technological advancements, but at a large hail of the lives and freedom of many Russian peasants. The collective farms failed to produce a food for thought supply sufficient to feed the people resulting in widespread starvation.Japanese emperor butterfly Meiji played a large role in the economic development of Japan, as Stalin did in the USSR, but he did so in a very different way. Meiji created state-sponsored factories that were paid for largely with revenue from tax increases compel on the citizens.However his reforms were broad scope and e ncompassed many aspects of life. For example, he ended the feudal system in Japan and introduced a modern Westernized system, a very different social change than that of Stalin who pushed his citizens further into poverty.With an increase in industrial production and economic progress, the need for resources also increases, and that was a challenge both countries had to face but dealt with differently according to their needs and the resources they had in spite of appearance their borders. In Japan the demand for resources such as coal and metals needed to kindle production exceeded the resources that could be recovered from its own islands.This lead to a serial of imperialisticmilitary conquests of foreign lands that were brutally colonized in order to export as many raw materials as possible to the industrial factories of Japan. Russia was able to keep the supply of materials flowing into their production lines by obtaining resources from regions within the country.The areas of resources were far from industrial centers so transportation infrastructure had to be strengthened in order to get the raw materials into factories. The government created projects such as the Trans-Siberian Railroad, with workers sourced from labor camps containing political prisoners and prisoners of war.The life span of these dispensable workers was very concise because of the harsh working conditions and poor treatment. In order to feed their industrial production lines the raw materials they needed, both countries went to great lengths to obtain the needed resources, cleansing countless numbers of civilians in the process.In conclusion the government played a heavy role in economic progress for both nations resulting in huge loses of civilian life, but they spurred on development in different ways. The methods of industrialization each country used set up the ramification for how each would interact globally from then on, especially in WWII.