Sunningdale Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sunningdale concord - Essay ExampleThe British g everywherenment created blue Ireland against the wishes of the volume of the Irish People who takeed a free and independent Irish republic. Though there are some counter claims, the victory of the Sinn Fein in the 1918 Irish Elections is a convincing indication of the peoples strongrepublican sentiments. The 1920 partition created the first great tell apart between Irish nationalists and Unionists and left it festering like an open wound. (NIFR, 1984). The partition did benefit the Protestants in Northern Ireland, where they assumed the role of the majority, while the Catholics became the minority in a highly sectarian society. Discrimination against Catholics over jobs, education, and housing violations of many of their basic rights and Protestant apprehension over nationalist organisations and activities have only widened and situated the differences between them.The discontent created by this particular has sparked off variou s protests in Northern Ireland since 1920. ... idualhighlight all mathematical abuses of power demand guarantees for freedom of speech, assembly and association(and) inform the public of their lawful rights. (NICRA, 1978). Sunningdale Agreement 4The well-mannered rights movement drew a hostile response from the Protestant state, which saw it as a curse to its very existence. (Fitzduff, 2000). British troops landed on Northern Ireland soil in 1970 to deal with polished rights actions. Internment was introduced in 1971, and Catholics were incarcerated without being tried. This created widespread resentment. The IRA became increasingly active and received increasing supporting from Catholic communities. From 1970-1972, in a paroxysm of violence, almost 500 people were killed due to conflict that snarled British troops, unionists, nationalists, and their paramilitary groups. By 1972, Home Rule by Stormont was replaced by direct rule by the British government. Something had to be d one, and that something was Sunningdale.Sunningdale RevisitedThe Sunningdale Agreement provides strong assurances to Northern Ireland Unionists that the principles of consent and majority rule will sustain their dominant position in NI society. (CAIN, Sunningdale Agreement). It states that the majority of the people of Northern Ireland will decide whether they want to remain within the UK or become part of a united Ireland. Both the Irish commonwealth and British government guarantee that they will respect and abide by the decision of the majority. Logically, since the NI majority are Sunningdale Agreement 5Protestant Unionists, we can expect Northern Ireland to remain within the UK for the foreseeable future under the agreement. Viewed from the other side, Catholic nationalists can expect little improvement in their situation since the