Uranium :: essays research papers

Uranium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, a German chemist, in the mineral uraninite (primarily a mix of uracil oxides) in 1789.Klaproth, as well as the rest of the scientific community, believed that the nub he extracted from pitchblende was pure atomic number 92, it was actually uranium dioxide (UO2). After noticing that pure uranium reacted oddly with uranium tetrachloride (UCl4), Radioactivity was first discovered in 1896 when Antoine Henri Becquerel, a French physicist, detected it from a sample of uranium. Today, uranium is obtained from uranium ores much(prenominal) as pitchblende, uraninite , carnotite and autunite as well as from phosphate stimulate , lignite (brown coal) and monazite sand . Since there is little demand for uranium metal, uranium is usually sold in the form of sodium diuranate , also know as yellow cake, or triuranium octoxide).     Uranium, a radioactive element, was first exploit in the western United States in 1871 by Dr. Richard Pierce, who shipped 200 pounds of pitchblende to London from the Central City Mining District. This element is sorta boring further I found something interesting, they used it to make an an atomic bomb in the Cold War. In 1898 Pierre and Marie Curie and G. Bemont isolated the "miracle element" celestial longitude from pitchblende. That same year, uranium, vanadium and radium were found to exist in carnotite, a mineral containing colorful red and yellow ores that had been used as organic structure paint by early Navajo and Ute Indians on the Colorado Plateau. The discovery triggered a small prospecting boom in southeastern Utah, and radium mines in megabyte and San Juan counties became a major source of ore for the Curies. It was not the Curies but a British team working in Canada which was the first to understand that the presence of petty officer and radium in pitchblende was not due to simple geological and mineral reasons, but that these elements were d irectly linked to uranium by a process of natural radioactive transmutation. The theory of radioactive transformation of elements was brilliantly enlarge in1901 by the New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford and the English chemist Frederick Soddy at McGill University in Montreal. At dusk on the evening of November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen, professor of physical science at the University of Wurzburg in Germany, noticed a cathode tube that a tatter of paper come distance away. He put his turn over amid the tube and the paper, he saw the image of the bones in his hand on the paper.