Colonial History of Mali

Colonial History of Mali Mali started out as part of The gold coast Empire which was dominated by the Soninke people up until 1203 when it was taken all over by an anti-Muslim Sosso Kingdom. The Mali Kingdom took over from 1230 1600 this empire had a lot of stoop over West Africa it began to weaken in the 14th century and was challenged by the Songhai Empire. The two empires ruled over Mali until they were defeated by the Moroccan Saadi Dynasty who controlled separate of Mali until they were challenged by other Kingdoms and this led to Mali falling under many divergent Kingdoms until it was colonized by the cut in 1892.France had taken over near of West Africa at the time and it named the territory taken over in Mali as the French Sudan and makeed civilian governors even though they did appoint a civilian as governor there was still a lot of opposition to French rule. By 1958 French Sudan was renamed to the Sudanese commonwealth and obtained complete internal autonomy and joi ned the French Community which meant it supplied turn over to French colonies and was given full assistance by France.In 1959 Sudanese democracy was renamed again to the league of Mali, one year later the France to let the Federation of Mali to be fully unaffiliated, and on 20th of June 1960 the Federation of Mali became fully independent and Modibo Keita was named its first President. After Keita was made President he wanted to displace to a more socialist policy which led him to withdraw from the French Community and he decided to have close ties to the Eastern Bloc.In 1967 Mali was agonistic to rejoin the French Community due to its deteriorating economy. A bloodless coup in 1978 saw a group of young officers set up a 14-member Military Committee for National Liberation (CLMN). This committee tried to improve the economic situation in the country but face internal political struggles these struggles have continued over the years and atomic number 18 one of the main issu es which Mali faces as a country and has led to a number of insurgencies taking place.