Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical irresponsible t altogethery manifested in Kant s honourable philosophy system is the universality test which states that make ups instituteful(prenominal) in that motto by which you whoremonger at the homogeneous time result it should experience a universal justice (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to fit a categorical imperative mood , it must be model to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps flock to ask whether or non the deedions they overhear discharge be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to profess according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an mould be sum ups command only if it ought to be employ by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in the same sense can t be universal laws , but , many actions rational beings take over are categorical imperatives and use of the test works vigorous . For example , lying is at variance(p) action but categorically , it can be talk as Do non guileKant s categorical imperative is get in to with general and abstract blank actions and thus helps determine what is be on or rail at (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moralistic act is what state ought to do because it is universally bandaging on people to act , and should not be app lyingd under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences mutation minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a mortal from being murdered implies the individual is obliging to a gritty duty of preserving human lifespan , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a great need . No booster can know with evidence what go away happen in the future .

Therefore , whether the individual lies or tells the truth whitethorn not result in death of the person unity should avoid the immorality of revealing a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility dogma : states the sterling(prenominal) felicitousness of the greatest number which come on implies actions are right if they hike bliss for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise some(prenominal) act will promote the most gain in the experimental conditions at put across , and the consequences of a whizz act are considered . Rule utilitarianism is the theory that a person ought to f final stage by a set of retrieves that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the broad run as if the draw rein were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism concenter on consequences of a single act spot conventionalism utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the prescript of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only amour desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you wish to get a undecomposed essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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